1. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Lisbon is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, bringing more visitors and higher prices, especially at popular attractions. Winter is mild, but some attractions may have shorter hours, and it tends to be rainier.
2. Wear Comfortable Shoes
Lisbon is known for its steep hills and cobblestone streets, making it a city where you’ll need comfortable, sturdy shoes. Exploring areas like the Alfama district or climbing up to São Jorge Castle involves a lot of walking, often uphill. Be prepared for uneven surfaces and narrow alleyways, but the views are well worth the effort.
3. Use Public Transportation
Lisbon has a reliable and affordable public transportation system, including trams, buses, and the metro. The famous Tram 28 is a great way to see the city’s main sights, but it can get crowded, especially during peak hours. Consider getting a Viva Viagem card, which can be used on all public transportation and offers convenience for tourists.
4. Try the Local Cuisine
Lisbon is a paradise for food lovers, with plenty of local dishes you must try. Be sure to sample bacalhau (salted cod), a staple in Portuguese cuisine, and pastéis de nata, the famous custard tarts. Alfama is a great area to explore traditional Portuguese restaurants, and don’t miss the food markets like Mercado da Ribeira for a more diverse selection.
5. Embrace the Fado Culture
Fado, Portugal’s traditional folk music, is deeply rooted in Lisbon’s culture. To experience it authentically, head to a fado house in neighborhoods like Alfama or Bairro Alto. Some restaurants offer fado performances with dinner, giving you a chance to enjoy both the music and the cuisine in one sitting.
6. Book Attractions in Advance
Lisbon has several popular attractions, including the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and the Lisbon Oceanarium. To avoid long lines, especially during the busy summer months, it’s a good idea to book tickets in advance. Many attractions offer skip-the-line options or combined tickets for multiple sites, saving both time and money.
7. Take a Day Trip
Lisbon’s location makes it perfect for day trips to nearby destinations. Sintra, with its fairytale-like palaces and castles, is just a short train ride away. Cascais, a charming coastal town, is ideal for a relaxing day by the beach. Both are accessible by public transport and offer a great contrast to the hustle and bustle of Lisbon.
8. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun
Lisbon can get quite hot in the summer, with temperatures frequently climbing above 30°C (86°F). Make sure to carry a bottle of water with you as you explore, and wear sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Shaded spots can be scarce in some areas, so it’s best to come prepared.
9. Learn Basic Portuguese Phrases
While many locals in Lisbon speak English, it’s always appreciated when visitors attempt to speak a few words of Portuguese. Simple phrases like “bom dia” (good morning), “por favor” (please), and “obrigado/obrigada” (thank you) go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. The locals are generally friendly and helpful, especially if you make an effort to communicate in their language.
10. Mind the Pickpockets
As with any major city, Lisbon has areas where pickpocketing can be an issue, particularly in crowded tourist spots like Tram 28, Praça do Comércio, and Rossio Square. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid carrying valuables in easily accessible pockets, and consider using a money belt or anti-theft bag for extra security.
11. Explore the Miradouros
Lisbon is famous for its miradouros, or lookout points, offering panoramic views of the city. Some of the best include Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, Miradouro de Santa Catarina, and Miradouro da Graça. These spots are great for relaxing, taking photos, or watching the sunset over the city and the Tagus River.
12. Budget-Friendly Dining
While Lisbon has plenty of upscale dining options, it’s also easy to eat well on a budget. Look for tasca restaurants, which are small, family-run eateries serving traditional Portuguese dishes at reasonable prices. For a cheap and tasty meal, try a bifana (pork sandwich) or grab a pastel de bacalhau (codfish cake) from a local vendor.
Lisbon is a dynamic, charming city with a perfect mix of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. With these tips, you’ll be ready to explore the best it has to offer while enjoying a stress-free, enjoyable visit.